Information about chronic venous congestion
Chronic venous congestion is a condition in which the veins in your legs are unable to effectively return blood to your heart. This can lead to a buildup of blood in your legs, which can cause swelling, pain, and other problems. Chronic venous congestion is most commonly caused by damage to the valves in your veins. These valves help to keep blood flowing in the correct direction, away from your feet and towards your heart. When the valves are damaged, blood can flow backwards, causing congestion. Other causes of chronic venous congestion include: Varicose veins: Varicose veins are enlarged and twisted veins that can occur in the legs and other parts of the body. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): DVT is a blood clot that forms in a deep vein, typically in the leg. Post-thrombotic syndrome: Post-thrombotic syndrome is a condition that can develop after a DVT has dissolved. It is characterized by chronic swelling, pain, and skin changes in the affected leg. Obesity: Obesity can increase the risk of developing chronic venous congestion. Pregnancy: Pregnancy can also increase the risk of developing chronic venous congestion, due to the increased pressure on the veins in the legs. Chronic venous congestion can cause a variety of symptoms, including: Swelling in the legs and ankles Pain in the legs, especially when standing or walking Heaviness in the legs Cramping in the legs Skin changes, such as discoloration, eczema, and ulcers If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to rule out other possible causes and to get treatment for chronic venous congestion. Treatment for chronic venous congestion typically involves lifestyle changes, such as: Elevating the legs when possible Wearing compression stockings Losing weight Exercising regularly In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged veins or to remove varicose veins. If you are diagnosed with chronic venous congestion, it is important to follow your doctor's recommendations to manage your condition and prevent complications.
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